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@cfxdevkit/core


@cfxdevkit/core / EspaceWalletClient

Class: EspaceWalletClient

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:411

EVM Space Wallet Client Extends EspaceClient with transaction and account functionality

Extends

Extended by

Implements

Constructors

Constructor

new EspaceWalletClient(config): EspaceWalletClient

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:418

Parameters

config

ClientConfig & object

Returns

EspaceWalletClient

Overrides

EspaceClient.constructor

Properties

address

address: `0x${string}`

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:86

Implementation of

WalletClient.address

Inherited from

EspaceClient.address


chain

protected readonly chain: Chain

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:85

Inherited from

EspaceClient.chain


chainId

readonly chainId: number

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:81

Inherited from

EspaceClient.chainId


chainType

readonly chainType: "evm"

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:82

Implementation of

WalletClient.chainType

Inherited from

EspaceClient.chainType

Accessors

viemPublicClient

Get Signature

get viemPublicClient(): object

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:645

Access the underlying viem PublicClient for advanced read operations.

Returns
account

account: undefined

The Account of the Client.

batch?

optional batch: object

Flags for batch settings.

batch.multicall?

optional multicall: boolean | { batchSize?: number; deployless?: boolean; wait?: number; }

Toggle to enable eth_call multicall aggregation.

Type Declaration

boolean

{ batchSize?: number; deployless?: boolean; wait?: number; }

cacheTime

cacheTime: number

Time (in ms) that cached data will remain in memory.

call()

call: (parameters) => Promise<CallReturnType>

Executes a new message call immediately without submitting a transaction to the network.

Parameters
parameters

CallParameters<Chain | undefined>

Returns

Promise<CallReturnType>

The call data. CallReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const data = await client.call({ account: '0xf39fd6e51aad88f6f4ce6ab8827279cfffb92266', data: '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2', to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', })
ccipRead?

optional ccipRead: false | { request?: (parameters) => Promise<`0x${string}`>; }

CCIP Read  configuration.

Type Declaration

false

{ request?: (parameters) => Promise<`0x${string}`>; }

chain

chain: Chain | undefined

Chain for the client.

createAccessList()

createAccessList: (parameters) => Promise<{ accessList: AccessList; gasUsed: bigint; }>

Creates an EIP-2930 access list that you can include in a transaction.

Parameters
parameters

CreateAccessListParameters<Chain | undefined>

Returns

Promise<{ accessList: AccessList; gasUsed: bigint; }>

The call data. CreateAccessListReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const data = await client.createAccessList({ data: '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2', to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', })
createBlockFilter()

createBlockFilter: () => Promise<{ id: `0x${string}`; request: EIP1193RequestFn<readonly [{ Method: "eth_getFilterChanges"; Parameters: [`0x${string}`]; ReturnType: `0x${string}`[] | RpcLog[]; }, { Method: "eth_getFilterLogs"; Parameters: [`0x${string}`]; ReturnType: RpcLog[]; }, { Method: "eth_uninstallFilter"; Parameters: [`0x${string}`]; ReturnType: boolean; }]>; type: "block"; }>

Creates a Filter to listen for new block hashes that can be used with getFilterChanges.

Returns

Promise<{ id: `0x${string}`; request: EIP1193RequestFn<readonly [{ Method: "eth_getFilterChanges"; Parameters: [`0x${string}`]; ReturnType: `0x${string}`[] | RpcLog[]; }, { Method: "eth_getFilterLogs"; Parameters: [`0x${string}`]; ReturnType: RpcLog[]; }, { Method: "eth_uninstallFilter"; Parameters: [`0x${string}`]; ReturnType: boolean; }]>; type: "block"; }>

Filter. CreateBlockFilterReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, createBlockFilter, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const filter = await createBlockFilter(client) // { id: "0x345a6572337856574a76364e457a4366", type: 'block' }
createContractEventFilter()

createContractEventFilter: <abi, eventName, args, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>(args) => Promise<CreateContractEventFilterReturnType<abi, eventName, args, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>>

Creates a Filter to retrieve event logs that can be used with getFilterChanges or getFilterLogs.

Type Parameters
abi

abi extends readonly unknown[] | Abi

eventName

eventName extends string | undefined

args

args extends Record<string, unknown> | readonly unknown[] | undefined

strict

strict extends boolean | undefined = undefined

fromBlock

fromBlock extends bigint | BlockTag | undefined = undefined

toBlock

toBlock extends bigint | BlockTag | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

CreateContractEventFilterParameters<abi, eventName, args, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>

CreateContractEventFilterParameters

Returns

Promise<CreateContractEventFilterReturnType<abi, eventName, args, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>>

Filter. CreateContractEventFilterReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const filter = await client.createContractEventFilter({ abi: parseAbi(['event Transfer(address indexed, address indexed, uint256)']), })
createEventFilter()

createEventFilter: <abiEvent, abiEvents, strict, fromBlock, toBlock, _EventName, _Args>(args?) => Promise<{ [K in string | number | symbol]: Filter<“event”, abiEvents, _EventName, _Args, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>[K] }>

Creates a Filter to listen for new events that can be used with getFilterChanges.

Type Parameters
abiEvent

abiEvent extends AbiEvent | undefined = undefined

abiEvents

abiEvents extends readonly unknown[] | readonly AbiEvent[] | undefined = abiEvent extends AbiEvent ? [abiEvent] : undefined

strict

strict extends boolean | undefined = undefined

fromBlock

fromBlock extends bigint | BlockTag | undefined = undefined

toBlock

toBlock extends bigint | BlockTag | undefined = undefined

_EventName

_EventName extends string | undefined = MaybeAbiEventName<abiEvent>

_Args

_Args extends Record<string, unknown> | readonly unknown[] | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args?

CreateEventFilterParameters<abiEvent, abiEvents, strict, fromBlock, toBlock, _EventName, _Args>

CreateEventFilterParameters

Returns

Promise<{ [K in string | number | symbol]: Filter<“event”, abiEvents, _EventName, _Args, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>[K] }>

Filter. CreateEventFilterReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const filter = await client.createEventFilter({ address: '0xfba3912ca04dd458c843e2ee08967fc04f3579c2', })
createPendingTransactionFilter()

createPendingTransactionFilter: () => Promise<{ id: `0x${string}`; request: EIP1193RequestFn<readonly [{ Method: "eth_getFilterChanges"; Parameters: [`0x${string}`]; ReturnType: `0x${string}`[] | RpcLog[]; }, { Method: "eth_getFilterLogs"; Parameters: [`0x${string}`]; ReturnType: RpcLog[]; }, { Method: "eth_uninstallFilter"; Parameters: [`0x${string}`]; ReturnType: boolean; }]>; type: "transaction"; }>

Creates a Filter to listen for new pending transaction hashes that can be used with getFilterChanges.

Returns

Promise<{ id: `0x${string}`; request: EIP1193RequestFn<readonly [{ Method: "eth_getFilterChanges"; Parameters: [`0x${string}`]; ReturnType: `0x${string}`[] | RpcLog[]; }, { Method: "eth_getFilterLogs"; Parameters: [`0x${string}`]; ReturnType: RpcLog[]; }, { Method: "eth_uninstallFilter"; Parameters: [`0x${string}`]; ReturnType: boolean; }]>; type: "transaction"; }>

Filter. CreateBlockFilterReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const filter = await client.createPendingTransactionFilter() // { id: "0x345a6572337856574a76364e457a4366", type: 'transaction' }
dataSuffix?

optional dataSuffix: DataSuffix

Data suffix to append to transaction data.

estimateContractGas()

estimateContractGas: <chain, abi, functionName, args>(args) => Promise<bigint>

Estimates the gas required to successfully execute a contract write function call.

Type Parameters
chain

chain extends Chain | undefined

abi

abi extends readonly unknown[] | Abi

functionName

functionName extends string

args

args extends unknown

Parameters
args

EstimateContractGasParameters<abi, functionName, args, chain>

EstimateContractGasParameters

Returns

Promise<bigint>

The gas estimate (in wei). EstimateContractGasReturnType

Remarks

Internally, uses a Public Client  to call the estimateGas action with ABI-encoded data.

Example
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const gas = await client.estimateContractGas({ address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2', abi: parseAbi(['function mint() public']), functionName: 'mint', account: '0xf39fd6e51aad88f6f4ce6ab8827279cfffb92266', })
estimateFeesPerGas()

estimateFeesPerGas: <chainOverride, type>(args?) => Promise<EstimateFeesPerGasReturnType<type>>

Returns an estimate for the fees per gas for a transaction to be included in the next block.

Type Parameters
chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined = undefined

type

type extends FeeValuesType = "eip1559"

Parameters
args?

EstimateFeesPerGasParameters<Chain | undefined, chainOverride, type>

Returns

Promise<EstimateFeesPerGasReturnType<type>>

An estimate (in wei) for the fees per gas. EstimateFeesPerGasReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const maxPriorityFeePerGas = await client.estimateFeesPerGas() // { maxFeePerGas: ..., maxPriorityFeePerGas: ... }
estimateGas()

estimateGas: (args) => Promise<bigint>

Estimates the gas necessary to complete a transaction without submitting it to the network.

Parameters
args

EstimateGasParameters<Chain | undefined>

EstimateGasParameters

Returns

Promise<bigint>

The gas estimate (in wei). EstimateGasReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http, parseEther } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const gasEstimate = await client.estimateGas({ account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', value: parseEther('1'), })
estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas()

estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas: <chainOverride>(args?) => Promise<bigint>

Returns an estimate for the max priority fee per gas (in wei) for a transaction to be included in the next block.

Type Parameters
chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args?
chain

chainOverride | null

Returns

Promise<bigint>

An estimate (in wei) for the max priority fee per gas. EstimateMaxPriorityFeePerGasReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const maxPriorityFeePerGas = await client.estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas() // 10000000n
experimental_blockTag?

optional experimental_blockTag: BlockTag

Default block tag to use for RPC requests.

extend()

extend: <client>(fn) => Client<Transport, Chain | undefined, undefined, PublicRpcSchema, { [K in string | number | symbol]: client[K] } & PublicActions<Transport, Chain | undefined>>

Type Parameters
client

client extends object & ExactPartial<ExtendableProtectedActions<Transport, Chain | undefined, undefined>>

Parameters
fn

(client) => client

Returns

Client<Transport, Chain | undefined, undefined, PublicRpcSchema, { [K in string | number | symbol]: client[K] } & PublicActions<Transport, Chain | undefined>>

fillTransaction()

fillTransaction: <chainOverride, accountOverride>(args) => Promise<FillTransactionReturnType<Chain | undefined, chainOverride>>

Fills a transaction request with the necessary fields to be signed over.

Type Parameters
chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined = undefined

accountOverride

accountOverride extends `0x${string}` | Account | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

FillTransactionParameters<Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride, accountOverride>

Returns

Promise<FillTransactionReturnType<Chain | undefined, chainOverride>>

The filled transaction. FillTransactionReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const result = await client.fillTransaction({ account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', value: parseEther('1'), })
getBalance()

getBalance: (args) => Promise<bigint>

Returns the balance of an address in wei.

Parameters
args

GetBalanceParameters

GetBalanceParameters

Returns

Promise<bigint>

The balance of the address in wei. GetBalanceReturnType

Remarks

You can convert the balance to ether units with formatEther.

const balance = await getBalance(client, { address: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', blockTag: 'safe' }) const balanceAsEther = formatEther(balance) // "6.942"
Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const balance = await client.getBalance({ address: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', }) // 10000000000000000000000n (wei)
getBlobBaseFee()

getBlobBaseFee: () => Promise<bigint>

Returns the base fee per blob gas in wei.

Returns

Promise<bigint>

The blob base fee (in wei). GetBlobBaseFeeReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' import { getBlobBaseFee } from 'viem/public' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const blobBaseFee = await client.getBlobBaseFee()
getBlock()

getBlock: <includeTransactions, blockTag>(args?) => Promise<{ baseFeePerGas: bigint | null; blobGasUsed: bigint; difficulty: bigint; excessBlobGas: bigint; extraData: `0x${string}`; gasLimit: bigint; gasUsed: bigint; hash: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : `0x${string}`; logsBloom: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : `0x${string}`; miner: `0x${string}`; mixHash: `0x${string}`; nonce: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : `0x${string}`; number: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : bigint; parentBeaconBlockRoot?: `0x${string}`; parentHash: `0x${string}`; receiptsRoot: `0x${string}`; sealFields: `0x${string}`[]; sha3Uncles: `0x${string}`; size: bigint; stateRoot: `0x${string}`; timestamp: bigint; totalDifficulty: bigint | null; transactions: includeTransactions extends true ? ({ accessList?: undefined; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId?: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice: bigint; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "legacy"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity?: undefined; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice: bigint; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip2930"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip1559"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes: readonly `0x${string}`[]; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas: bigint; maxFeePerGas: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip4844"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList: SignedAuthorizationList; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip7702"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; })[] : `0x${string}`[]; transactionsRoot: `0x${string}`; uncles: `0x${string}`[]; withdrawals?: Withdrawal[]; withdrawalsRoot?: `0x${string}`; }>

Returns information about a block at a block number, hash, or tag.

Type Parameters
includeTransactions

includeTransactions extends boolean = false

blockTag

blockTag extends BlockTag = "latest"

Parameters
args?

GetBlockParameters<includeTransactions, blockTag>

GetBlockParameters

Returns

Promise<{ baseFeePerGas: bigint | null; blobGasUsed: bigint; difficulty: bigint; excessBlobGas: bigint; extraData: `0x${string}`; gasLimit: bigint; gasUsed: bigint; hash: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : `0x${string}`; logsBloom: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : `0x${string}`; miner: `0x${string}`; mixHash: `0x${string}`; nonce: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : `0x${string}`; number: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : bigint; parentBeaconBlockRoot?: `0x${string}`; parentHash: `0x${string}`; receiptsRoot: `0x${string}`; sealFields: `0x${string}`[]; sha3Uncles: `0x${string}`; size: bigint; stateRoot: `0x${string}`; timestamp: bigint; totalDifficulty: bigint | null; transactions: includeTransactions extends true ? ({ accessList?: undefined; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId?: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice: bigint; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "legacy"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity?: undefined; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice: bigint; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip2930"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip1559"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes: readonly `0x${string}`[]; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas: bigint; maxFeePerGas: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip4844"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList: SignedAuthorizationList; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip7702"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; })[] : `0x${string}`[]; transactionsRoot: `0x${string}`; uncles: `0x${string}`[]; withdrawals?: Withdrawal[]; withdrawalsRoot?: `0x${string}`; }>

Information about the block. GetBlockReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const block = await client.getBlock()
getBlockNumber()

getBlockNumber: (args?) => Promise<bigint>

Returns the number of the most recent block seen.

Parameters
args?

GetBlockNumberParameters

GetBlockNumberParameters

Returns

Promise<bigint>

The number of the block. GetBlockNumberReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const blockNumber = await client.getBlockNumber() // 69420n
getBlockTransactionCount()

getBlockTransactionCount: (args?) => Promise<number>

Returns the number of Transactions at a block number, hash, or tag.

Parameters
args?

GetBlockTransactionCountParameters

GetBlockTransactionCountParameters

Returns

Promise<number>

The block transaction count. GetBlockTransactionCountReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const count = await client.getBlockTransactionCount()
getBytecode()

getBytecode: (args) => Promise<GetCodeReturnType>

Parameters
args

GetCodeParameters

Returns

Promise<GetCodeReturnType>

Deprecated

Use getCode instead.

getChainId()

getChainId: () => Promise<number>

Returns the chain ID associated with the current network.

Returns

Promise<number>

The current chain ID. GetChainIdReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const chainId = await client.getChainId() // 1
getCode()

getCode: (args) => Promise<GetCodeReturnType>

Retrieves the bytecode at an address.

Parameters
args

GetCodeParameters

GetBytecodeParameters

Returns

Promise<GetCodeReturnType>

The contract’s bytecode. GetBytecodeReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const code = await client.getCode({ address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2', })
getContractEvents()

getContractEvents: <abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>(args) => Promise<GetContractEventsReturnType<abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>>

Returns a list of event logs emitted by a contract.

Type Parameters
abi

abi extends readonly unknown[] | Abi

eventName

eventName extends string | undefined = undefined

strict

strict extends boolean | undefined = undefined

fromBlock

fromBlock extends bigint | BlockTag | undefined = undefined

toBlock

toBlock extends bigint | BlockTag | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

GetContractEventsParameters<abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>

Returns

Promise<GetContractEventsReturnType<abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>>

A list of event logs. GetContractEventsReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' import { wagmiAbi } from './abi' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const logs = await client.getContractEvents(client, { address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2', abi: wagmiAbi, eventName: 'Transfer' })
getEip712Domain()

getEip712Domain: (args) => Promise<GetEip712DomainReturnType>

Reads the EIP-712 domain from a contract, based on the ERC-5267 specification.

Parameters
args

GetEip712DomainParameters

Returns

Promise<GetEip712DomainReturnType>

The EIP-712 domain, fields, and extensions. GetEip712DomainReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const domain = await client.getEip712Domain({ address: '0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48', }) // { // domain: { // name: 'ExampleContract', // version: '1', // chainId: 1, // verifyingContract: '0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48', // }, // fields: '0x0f', // extensions: [], // }
getEnsAddress()

getEnsAddress: (args) => Promise<GetEnsAddressReturnType>

Gets address for ENS name.

Parameters
args

GetEnsAddressParameters

blockNumber?

bigint

The balance of the account at a block number.

blockTag?

BlockTag

The balance of the account at a block tag.

Default

'latest'
coinType?

bigint

ENSIP-9 compliant coinType (chain) to get ENS address for.

To get the coinType for a chain id, use the toCoinType function:

import { toCoinType } from 'viem' import { base } from 'viem/chains' const coinType = toCoinType(base.id)

Default

60n
gatewayUrls?

string[]

Universal Resolver gateway URLs to use for resolving CCIP-read requests.

name

string

Name to get the address for.

strict?

boolean

Whether or not to throw errors propagated from the ENS Universal Resolver Contract.

universalResolverAddress?

`0x${string}`

Address of ENS Universal Resolver Contract.

Returns

Promise<GetEnsAddressReturnType>

Address for ENS name or null if not found. GetEnsAddressReturnType

Remarks

Calls resolve(bytes, bytes) on ENS Universal Resolver Contract.

Since ENS names prohibit certain forbidden characters (e.g. underscore) and have other validation rules, you likely want to normalize ENS names  with UTS-46 normalization  before passing them to getEnsAddress. You can use the built-in normalize function for this.

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' import { normalize } from 'viem/ens' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const ensAddress = await client.getEnsAddress({ name: normalize('wevm.eth'), }) // '0xd2135CfB216b74109775236E36d4b433F1DF507B'
getEnsAvatar()

getEnsAvatar: (args) => Promise<GetEnsAvatarReturnType>

Gets the avatar of an ENS name.

Parameters
args

GetEnsAvatarParameters

assetGatewayUrls?

AssetGatewayUrls

Gateway urls to resolve IPFS and/or Arweave assets.

blockNumber?

bigint

The balance of the account at a block number.

blockTag?

BlockTag

The balance of the account at a block tag.

Default

'latest'
gatewayUrls?

string[]

Universal Resolver gateway URLs to use for resolving CCIP-read requests.

name

string

ENS name to get Text for.

strict?

boolean

Whether or not to throw errors propagated from the ENS Universal Resolver Contract.

universalResolverAddress?

`0x${string}`

Address of ENS Universal Resolver Contract.

Returns

Promise<GetEnsAvatarReturnType>

Avatar URI or null if not found. GetEnsAvatarReturnType

Remarks

Calls getEnsText with key set to 'avatar'.

Since ENS names prohibit certain forbidden characters (e.g. underscore) and have other validation rules, you likely want to normalize ENS names  with UTS-46 normalization  before passing them to getEnsAddress. You can use the built-in normalize function for this.

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' import { normalize } from 'viem/ens' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const ensAvatar = await client.getEnsAvatar({ name: normalize('wevm.eth'), }) // 'https://ipfs.io/ipfs/Qma8mnp6xV3J2cRNf3mTth5C8nV11CAnceVinc3y8jSbio'
getEnsName()

getEnsName: (args) => Promise<GetEnsNameReturnType>

Gets primary name for specified address.

Parameters
args

GetEnsNameParameters

address

`0x${string}`

Address to get ENS name for.

blockNumber?

bigint

The balance of the account at a block number.

blockTag?

BlockTag

The balance of the account at a block tag.

Default

'latest'
coinType?

bigint

ENSIP-9 compliant coinType (chain) to get ENS name for.

To get the coinType for a chain id, use the toCoinType function:

import { toCoinType } from 'viem' import { base } from 'viem/chains' const coinType = toCoinType(base.id)

Default

60n
gatewayUrls?

string[]

Universal Resolver gateway URLs to use for resolving CCIP-read requests.

strict?

boolean

Whether or not to throw errors propagated from the ENS Universal Resolver Contract.

universalResolverAddress?

`0x${string}`

Address of ENS Universal Resolver Contract.

Returns

Promise<GetEnsNameReturnType>

Name or null if not found. GetEnsNameReturnType

Remarks

Calls reverse(bytes) on ENS Universal Resolver Contract to “reverse resolve” the address to the primary ENS name.

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const ensName = await client.getEnsName({ address: '0xd2135CfB216b74109775236E36d4b433F1DF507B', }) // 'wevm.eth'
getEnsResolver()

getEnsResolver: (args) => Promise<`0x${string}`>

Gets resolver for ENS name.

Parameters
args

GetEnsResolverParameters

blockNumber?

bigint

The balance of the account at a block number.

blockTag?

BlockTag

The balance of the account at a block tag.

Default

'latest'
name

string

Name to get the address for.

universalResolverAddress?

`0x${string}`

Address of ENS Universal Resolver Contract.

Returns

Promise<`0x${string}`>

Address for ENS resolver. GetEnsResolverReturnType

Remarks

Calls findResolver(bytes) on ENS Universal Resolver Contract to retrieve the resolver of an ENS name.

Since ENS names prohibit certain forbidden characters (e.g. underscore) and have other validation rules, you likely want to normalize ENS names  with UTS-46 normalization  before passing them to getEnsAddress. You can use the built-in normalize function for this.

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' import { normalize } from 'viem/ens' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const resolverAddress = await client.getEnsResolver({ name: normalize('wevm.eth'), }) // '0x4976fb03C32e5B8cfe2b6cCB31c09Ba78EBaBa41'
getEnsText()

getEnsText: (args) => Promise<GetEnsTextReturnType>

Gets a text record for specified ENS name.

Parameters
args

GetEnsTextParameters

blockNumber?

bigint

The balance of the account at a block number.

blockTag?

BlockTag

The balance of the account at a block tag.

Default

'latest'
gatewayUrls?

string[]

Universal Resolver gateway URLs to use for resolving CCIP-read requests.

key

string

Text record to retrieve.

name

string

ENS name to get Text for.

strict?

boolean

Whether or not to throw errors propagated from the ENS Universal Resolver Contract.

universalResolverAddress?

`0x${string}`

Address of ENS Universal Resolver Contract.

Returns

Promise<GetEnsTextReturnType>

Address for ENS resolver. GetEnsTextReturnType

Remarks

Calls resolve(bytes, bytes) on ENS Universal Resolver Contract.

Since ENS names prohibit certain forbidden characters (e.g. underscore) and have other validation rules, you likely want to normalize ENS names  with UTS-46 normalization  before passing them to getEnsAddress. You can use the built-in normalize function for this.

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' import { normalize } from 'viem/ens' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const twitterRecord = await client.getEnsText({ name: normalize('wevm.eth'), key: 'com.twitter', }) // 'wevm_dev'
getFeeHistory()

getFeeHistory: (args) => Promise<GetFeeHistoryReturnType>

Returns a collection of historical gas information.

Parameters
args

GetFeeHistoryParameters

GetFeeHistoryParameters

Returns

Promise<GetFeeHistoryReturnType>

The gas estimate (in wei). GetFeeHistoryReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const feeHistory = await client.getFeeHistory({ blockCount: 4, rewardPercentiles: [25, 75], })
getFilterChanges()

getFilterChanges: <filterType, abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>(args) => Promise<GetFilterChangesReturnType<filterType, abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>>

Returns a list of logs or hashes based on a Filter since the last time it was called.

Type Parameters
filterType

filterType extends FilterType

abi

abi extends readonly unknown[] | Abi | undefined

eventName

eventName extends string | undefined

strict

strict extends boolean | undefined = undefined

fromBlock

fromBlock extends bigint | BlockTag | undefined = undefined

toBlock

toBlock extends bigint | BlockTag | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

GetFilterChangesParameters<filterType, abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>

GetFilterChangesParameters

Returns

Promise<GetFilterChangesReturnType<filterType, abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>>

Logs or hashes. GetFilterChangesReturnType

Remarks

A Filter can be created from the following actions:

Depending on the type of filter, the return value will be different:

  • If the filter was created with createContractEventFilter or createEventFilter, it returns a list of logs.
  • If the filter was created with createPendingTransactionFilter, it returns a list of transaction hashes.
  • If the filter was created with createBlockFilter, it returns a list of block hashes.
Examples
// Blocks import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const filter = await client.createBlockFilter() const hashes = await client.getFilterChanges({ filter })
// Contract Events import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const filter = await client.createContractEventFilter({ address: '0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48', abi: parseAbi(['event Transfer(address indexed, address indexed, uint256)']), eventName: 'Transfer', }) const logs = await client.getFilterChanges({ filter })
// Raw Events import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbiItem } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const filter = await client.createEventFilter({ address: '0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48', event: parseAbiItem('event Transfer(address indexed, address indexed, uint256)'), }) const logs = await client.getFilterChanges({ filter })
// Transactions import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const filter = await client.createPendingTransactionFilter() const hashes = await client.getFilterChanges({ filter })
getFilterLogs()

getFilterLogs: <abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>(args) => Promise<GetFilterLogsReturnType<abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>>

Returns a list of event logs since the filter was created.

Type Parameters
abi

abi extends readonly unknown[] | Abi | undefined

eventName

eventName extends string | undefined

strict

strict extends boolean | undefined = undefined

fromBlock

fromBlock extends bigint | BlockTag | undefined = undefined

toBlock

toBlock extends bigint | BlockTag | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

GetFilterLogsParameters<abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>

GetFilterLogsParameters

Returns

Promise<GetFilterLogsReturnType<abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>>

A list of event logs. GetFilterLogsReturnType

Remarks

getFilterLogs is only compatible with event filters.

Example
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbiItem } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const filter = await client.createEventFilter({ address: '0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48', event: parseAbiItem('event Transfer(address indexed, address indexed, uint256)'), }) const logs = await client.getFilterLogs({ filter })
getGasPrice()

getGasPrice: () => Promise<bigint>

Returns the current price of gas (in wei).

Returns

Promise<bigint>

The gas price (in wei). GetGasPriceReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const gasPrice = await client.getGasPrice()
getLogs()

getLogs: <abiEvent, abiEvents, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>(args?) => Promise<GetLogsReturnType<abiEvent, abiEvents, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>>

Returns a list of event logs matching the provided parameters.

Type Parameters
abiEvent

abiEvent extends AbiEvent | undefined = undefined

abiEvents

abiEvents extends readonly unknown[] | readonly AbiEvent[] | undefined = abiEvent extends AbiEvent ? [abiEvent] : undefined

strict

strict extends boolean | undefined = undefined

fromBlock

fromBlock extends bigint | BlockTag | undefined = undefined

toBlock

toBlock extends bigint | BlockTag | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args?

GetLogsParameters<abiEvent, abiEvents, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>

GetLogsParameters

Returns

Promise<GetLogsReturnType<abiEvent, abiEvents, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>>

A list of event logs. GetLogsReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbiItem } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const logs = await client.getLogs()
getProof()

getProof: (args) => Promise<GetProofReturnType>

Returns the account and storage values of the specified account including the Merkle-proof.

Parameters
args

GetProofParameters

Returns

Promise<GetProofReturnType>

Proof data. GetProofReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const block = await client.getProof({ address: '0x...', storageKeys: ['0x...'], })
getStorageAt()

getStorageAt: (args) => Promise<GetStorageAtReturnType>

Returns the value from a storage slot at a given address.

Parameters
args

GetStorageAtParameters

GetStorageAtParameters

Returns

Promise<GetStorageAtReturnType>

The value of the storage slot. GetStorageAtReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' import { getStorageAt } from 'viem/contract' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const code = await client.getStorageAt({ address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2', slot: toHex(0), })
getTransaction()

getTransaction: <blockTag>(args) => Promise<{ accessList?: undefined; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId?: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice: bigint; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "legacy"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity?: undefined; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice: bigint; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip2930"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip1559"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes: readonly `0x${string}`[]; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas: bigint; maxFeePerGas: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip4844"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList: SignedAuthorizationList; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip7702"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; }>

Returns information about a Transaction  given a hash or block identifier.

Type Parameters
blockTag

blockTag extends BlockTag = "latest"

Parameters
args

GetTransactionParameters<blockTag>

GetTransactionParameters

Returns

Promise<{ accessList?: undefined; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId?: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice: bigint; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "legacy"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity?: undefined; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice: bigint; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip2930"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip1559"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes: readonly `0x${string}`[]; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas: bigint; maxFeePerGas: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip4844"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; } | { accessList: AccessList; authorizationList: SignedAuthorizationList; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; blockHash: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : `0x${string}`; blockNumber: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : bigint; chainId: number; from: `0x${string}`; gas: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; hash: `0x${string}`; input: `0x${string}`; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint; nonce: number; r: `0x${string}`; s: `0x${string}`; to: `0x${string}` | null; transactionIndex: blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false extends true ? null : number; type: "eip7702"; typeHex: `0x${string}` | null; v: bigint; value: bigint; yParity: number; }>

The transaction information. GetTransactionReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const transaction = await client.getTransaction({ hash: '0x4ca7ee652d57678f26e887c149ab0735f41de37bcad58c9f6d3ed5824f15b74d', })
getTransactionConfirmations()

getTransactionConfirmations: (args) => Promise<bigint>

Returns the number of blocks passed (confirmations) since the transaction was processed on a block.

Parameters
args

GetTransactionConfirmationsParameters<Chain | undefined>

GetTransactionConfirmationsParameters

Returns

Promise<bigint>

The number of blocks passed since the transaction was processed. If confirmations is 0, then the Transaction has not been confirmed & processed yet. GetTransactionConfirmationsReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const confirmations = await client.getTransactionConfirmations({ hash: '0x4ca7ee652d57678f26e887c149ab0735f41de37bcad58c9f6d3ed5824f15b74d', })
getTransactionCount()

getTransactionCount: (args) => Promise<number>

Returns the number of Transactions  an Account has broadcast / sent.

Parameters
args

GetTransactionCountParameters

GetTransactionCountParameters

Returns

Promise<number>

The number of transactions an account has sent. GetTransactionCountReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const transactionCount = await client.getTransactionCount({ address: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', })
getTransactionReceipt()

getTransactionReceipt: (args) => Promise<TransactionReceipt>

Returns the Transaction Receipt  given a Transaction  hash.

Parameters
args

GetTransactionReceiptParameters

GetTransactionReceiptParameters

Returns

Promise<TransactionReceipt>

The transaction receipt. GetTransactionReceiptReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const transactionReceipt = await client.getTransactionReceipt({ hash: '0x4ca7ee652d57678f26e887c149ab0735f41de37bcad58c9f6d3ed5824f15b74d', })
key

key: string

A key for the client.

multicall()

multicall: <contracts, allowFailure>(args) => Promise<MulticallReturnType<contracts, allowFailure>>

Similar to readContract, but batches up multiple functions on a contract in a single RPC call via the multicall3 contract.

Type Parameters
contracts

contracts extends readonly unknown[]

allowFailure

allowFailure extends boolean = true

Parameters
args

MulticallParameters<contracts, allowFailure>

MulticallParameters

Returns

Promise<MulticallReturnType<contracts, allowFailure>>

An array of results with accompanying status. MulticallReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const abi = parseAbi([ 'function balanceOf(address) view returns (uint256)', 'function totalSupply() view returns (uint256)', ]) const result = await client.multicall({ contracts: [ { address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2', abi, functionName: 'balanceOf', args: ['0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e'], }, { address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2', abi, functionName: 'totalSupply', }, ], }) // [{ result: 424122n, status: 'success' }, { result: 1000000n, status: 'success' }]
name

name: string

A name for the client.

pollingInterval

pollingInterval: number

Frequency (in ms) for polling enabled actions & events. Defaults to 4_000 milliseconds.

prepareTransactionRequest()

prepareTransactionRequest: <request, chainOverride, accountOverride>(args) => Promise<{ [K in string | number | symbol]: (UnionRequiredBy<Extract<UnionOmit<(…), (…)> & ((…) extends (…) ? (…) : (…)) & ((…) extends (…) ? (…) : (…)), IsNever<(…)> extends true ? unknown : ExactPartial<(…)>> & { chainId?: number }, ParameterTypeToParameters<request[“parameters”] extends readonly PrepareTransactionRequestParameterType[] ? any[any][number] : “type” | “gas” | “nonce” | “chainId” | “fees” | “blobVersionedHashes”>> & (unknown extends request[“kzg”] ? {} : Pick<request, “kzg”>))[K] }>

Prepares a transaction request for signing.

Type Parameters
request

request extends Omit<{ accessList?: undefined; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: bigint; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "legacy"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: bigint; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip2930"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip1559"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: readonly `0x${string}`[] | readonly ByteArray[]; blobVersionedHashes: readonly `0x${string}`[]; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: bigint; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: readonly BlobSidecar<`0x${string}`>[]; to: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip4844"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs: readonly `0x${string}`[] | readonly ByteArray[]; blobVersionedHashes?: readonly `0x${string}`[]; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: Kzg; maxFeePerBlobGas?: bigint; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: readonly BlobSidecar<`0x${string}`>[]; to: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip4844"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: AuthorizationList<number, boolean>; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip7702"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> & object & object

chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined = undefined

accountOverride

accountOverride extends `0x${string}` | Account | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

PrepareTransactionRequestParameters<Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride, accountOverride, request>

PrepareTransactionRequestParameters

Returns

Promise<{ [K in string | number | symbol]: (UnionRequiredBy<Extract<UnionOmit<(…), (…)> & ((…) extends (…) ? (…) : (…)) & ((…) extends (…) ? (…) : (…)), IsNever<(…)> extends true ? unknown : ExactPartial<(…)>> & { chainId?: number }, ParameterTypeToParameters<request[“parameters”] extends readonly PrepareTransactionRequestParameterType[] ? any[any][number] : “type” | “gas” | “nonce” | “chainId” | “fees” | “blobVersionedHashes”>> & (unknown extends request[“kzg”] ? {} : Pick<request, “kzg”>))[K] }>

The transaction request. PrepareTransactionRequestReturnType

Examples
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const request = await client.prepareTransactionRequest({ account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', to: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000', value: 1n, })
// Account Hoisting import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem' import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ account: privateKeyToAccount('0x…'), chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const request = await client.prepareTransactionRequest({ to: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000', value: 1n, })
readContract()

readContract: <abi, functionName, args>(args) => Promise<ReadContractReturnType<abi, functionName, args>>

Calls a read-only function on a contract, and returns the response.

Type Parameters
abi

abi extends readonly unknown[] | Abi

functionName

functionName extends string

args

args extends unknown

Parameters
args

ReadContractParameters<abi, functionName, args>

ReadContractParameters

Returns

Promise<ReadContractReturnType<abi, functionName, args>>

The response from the contract. Type is inferred. ReadContractReturnType

Remarks

A “read-only” function (constant function) on a Solidity contract is denoted by a view or pure keyword. They can only read the state of the contract, and cannot make any changes to it. Since read-only methods do not change the state of the contract, they do not require any gas to be executed, and can be called by any user without the need to pay for gas.

Internally, uses a Public Client  to call the call action with ABI-encoded data.

Example
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' import { readContract } from 'viem/contract' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const result = await client.readContract({ address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2', abi: parseAbi(['function balanceOf(address) view returns (uint256)']), functionName: 'balanceOf', args: ['0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e'], }) // 424122n
request

request: EIP1193RequestFn<PublicRpcSchema>

Request function wrapped with friendly error handling

sendRawTransaction()

sendRawTransaction: (args) => Promise<`0x${string}`>

Sends a signed transaction to the network

Parameters
args

SendRawTransactionParameters

Returns

Promise<`0x${string}`>

The transaction hash. SendRawTransactionReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' import { sendRawTransaction } from 'viem/wallet' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const hash = await client.sendRawTransaction({ serializedTransaction: '0x02f850018203118080825208808080c080a04012522854168b27e5dc3d5839bab5e6b39e1a0ffd343901ce1622e3d64b48f1a04e00902ae0502c4728cbf12156290df99c3ed7de85b1dbfe20b5c36931733a33' })
sendRawTransactionSync()

sendRawTransactionSync: (args) => Promise<TransactionReceipt>

Sends a signed transaction to the network

Parameters
args

SendRawTransactionSyncParameters

Returns

Promise<TransactionReceipt>

The transaction receipt. SendRawTransactionSyncReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' import { sendRawTransactionSync } from 'viem/wallet' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const receipt = await client.sendRawTransactionSync({ serializedTransaction: '0x02f850018203118080825208808080c080a04012522854168b27e5dc3d5839bab5e6b39e1a0ffd343901ce1622e3d64b48f1a04e00902ae0502c4728cbf12156290df99c3ed7de85b1dbfe20b5c36931733a33' })
simulate()

simulate: <calls>(args) => Promise<SimulateBlocksReturnType<calls>>

Type Parameters
calls

calls extends readonly unknown[]

Parameters
args

SimulateBlocksParameters<calls>

Returns

Promise<SimulateBlocksReturnType<calls>>

Deprecated

Use simulateBlocks instead.

simulateBlocks()

simulateBlocks: <calls>(args) => Promise<SimulateBlocksReturnType<calls>>

Simulates a set of calls on block(s) with optional block and state overrides.

Type Parameters
calls

calls extends readonly unknown[]

Parameters
args

SimulateBlocksParameters<calls>

Returns

Promise<SimulateBlocksReturnType<calls>>

Simulated blocks. SimulateReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http, parseEther } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const result = await client.simulateBlocks({ blocks: [{ blockOverrides: { number: 69420n, }, calls: [{ { account: '0x5a0b54d5dc17e482fe8b0bdca5320161b95fb929', data: '0xdeadbeef', to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', }, { account: '0x5a0b54d5dc17e482fe8b0bdca5320161b95fb929', to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', value: parseEther('1'), }, }], stateOverrides: [{ address: '0x5a0b54d5dc17e482fe8b0bdca5320161b95fb929', balance: parseEther('10'), }], }] })
simulateCalls()

simulateCalls: <calls>(args) => Promise<SimulateCallsReturnType<calls>>

Simulates a set of calls.

Type Parameters
calls

calls extends readonly unknown[]

Parameters
args

SimulateCallsParameters<calls>

Returns

Promise<SimulateCallsReturnType<calls>>

Results. SimulateCallsReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http, parseEther } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const result = await client.simulateCalls({ account: '0x5a0b54d5dc17e482fe8b0bdca5320161b95fb929', calls: [{ { data: '0xdeadbeef', to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', }, { to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', value: parseEther('1'), }, ] })
simulateContract()

simulateContract: <abi, functionName, args, chainOverride, accountOverride>(args) => Promise<SimulateContractReturnType<abi, functionName, args, Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride, accountOverride>>

Simulates/validates a contract interaction. This is useful for retrieving return data and revert reasons of contract write functions.

Type Parameters
abi

abi extends readonly unknown[] | Abi

functionName

functionName extends string

args

args extends unknown

chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined

accountOverride

accountOverride extends `0x${string}` | Account | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

SimulateContractParameters<abi, functionName, args, Chain | undefined, chainOverride, accountOverride>

SimulateContractParameters

Returns

Promise<SimulateContractReturnType<abi, functionName, args, Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride, accountOverride>>

The simulation result and write request. SimulateContractReturnType

Remarks

This function does not require gas to execute and does not change the state of the blockchain. It is almost identical to readContract, but also supports contract write functions.

Internally, uses a Public Client  to call the call action with ABI-encoded data.

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const result = await client.simulateContract({ address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2', abi: parseAbi(['function mint(uint32) view returns (uint32)']), functionName: 'mint', args: ['69420'], account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', })
transport

transport: TransportConfig<string, EIP1193RequestFn> & Record<string, any>

The RPC transport

type

type: string

The type of client.

uid

uid: string

A unique ID for the client.

uninstallFilter()

uninstallFilter: (args) => Promise<boolean>

Destroys a Filter that was created from one of the following Actions:

Parameters
args

UninstallFilterParameters

UninstallFilterParameters

Returns

Promise<boolean>

A boolean indicating if the Filter was successfully uninstalled. UninstallFilterReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' import { createPendingTransactionFilter, uninstallFilter } from 'viem/public' const filter = await client.createPendingTransactionFilter() const uninstalled = await client.uninstallFilter({ filter }) // true
verifyHash()

verifyHash: (args) => Promise<boolean>

Verify that a hash was signed by the provided address.

Parameters
args

VerifyHashParameters

Returns

Promise<boolean>

Whether or not the signature is valid. VerifyHashReturnType

verifyMessage()

verifyMessage: (args) => Promise<boolean>

Verify that a message was signed by the provided address.

Compatible with Smart Contract Accounts & Externally Owned Accounts via ERC-6492 .

Parameters
args
address

`0x${string}`

The address that signed the original message.

blockNumber?

bigint

The balance of the account at a block number.

blockTag?

BlockTag

The balance of the account at a block tag.

Default

'latest'
chain?

Chain | null

The chain to use.

erc6492VerifierAddress?

`0x${string}`

The address of the ERC-6492 signature verifier contract.

factory?

`0x${string}`

factoryData?

`0x${string}`

message

SignableMessage

The message to be verified.

multicallAddress?

`0x${string}`

Multicall3 address for ERC-8010 verification.

signature

`0x${string}` | Signature | ByteArray

The signature that was generated by signing the message with the address’s private key.

universalSignatureVerifierAddress?

`0x${string}`

Deprecated

use erc6492VerifierAddress instead.

Returns

Promise<boolean>

Whether or not the signature is valid. VerifyMessageReturnType

verifySiweMessage()

verifySiweMessage: (args) => Promise<boolean>

Verifies EIP-4361  formatted message was signed.

Compatible with Smart Contract Accounts & Externally Owned Accounts via ERC-6492 .

Parameters
args
address?

`0x${string}`

Ethereum address to check against.

blockNumber?

bigint

The balance of the account at a block number.

blockTag?

BlockTag

The balance of the account at a block tag.

Default

'latest'
domain?

string

RFC 3986  authority to check against.

message

string

EIP-4361 formatted message.

nonce?

string

Random string to check against.

scheme?

string

RFC 3986  URI scheme to check against.

signature

`0x${string}`

Signature to check against.

time?

Date

Current time to check optional expirationTime and notBefore fields.

Default

new Date()
Returns

Promise<boolean>

Whether or not the signature is valid. VerifySiweMessageReturnType

verifyTypedData()

verifyTypedData: (args) => Promise<boolean>

Verify that typed data was signed by the provided address.

Parameters
args

VerifyTypedDataParameters

Returns

Promise<boolean>

Whether or not the signature is valid. VerifyTypedDataReturnType

waitForTransactionReceipt()

waitForTransactionReceipt: (args) => Promise<TransactionReceipt>

Waits for the Transaction  to be included on a Block  (one confirmation), and then returns the Transaction Receipt . If the Transaction reverts, then the action will throw an error.

Parameters
args

WaitForTransactionReceiptParameters<Chain | undefined>

WaitForTransactionReceiptParameters

Returns

Promise<TransactionReceipt>

The transaction receipt. WaitForTransactionReceiptReturnType

Remarks

The waitForTransactionReceipt action additionally supports Replacement detection (e.g. sped up Transactions).

Transactions can be replaced when a user modifies their transaction in their wallet (to speed up or cancel). Transactions are replaced when they are sent from the same nonce.

There are 3 types of Transaction Replacement reasons:

  • repriced: The gas price has been modified (e.g. different maxFeePerGas)
  • cancelled: The Transaction has been cancelled (e.g. value === 0n)
  • replaced: The Transaction has been replaced (e.g. different value or data)
Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const transactionReceipt = await client.waitForTransactionReceipt({ hash: '0x4ca7ee652d57678f26e887c149ab0735f41de37bcad58c9f6d3ed5824f15b74d', })
watchBlockNumber()

watchBlockNumber: (args) => WatchBlockNumberReturnType

Watches and returns incoming block numbers.

Parameters
args

WatchBlockNumberParameters

WatchBlockNumberParameters

Returns

WatchBlockNumberReturnType

A function that can be invoked to stop watching for new block numbers. WatchBlockNumberReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const unwatch = await client.watchBlockNumber({ onBlockNumber: (blockNumber) => console.log(blockNumber), })
watchBlocks()

watchBlocks: <includeTransactions, blockTag>(args) => WatchBlocksReturnType

Watches and returns information for incoming blocks.

Type Parameters
includeTransactions

includeTransactions extends boolean = false

blockTag

blockTag extends BlockTag = "latest"

Parameters
args

WatchBlocksParameters<Transport, Chain | undefined, includeTransactions, blockTag>

WatchBlocksParameters

Returns

WatchBlocksReturnType

A function that can be invoked to stop watching for new block numbers. WatchBlocksReturnType

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const unwatch = await client.watchBlocks({ onBlock: (block) => console.log(block), })
watchContractEvent()

watchContractEvent: <abi, eventName, strict>(args) => WatchContractEventReturnType

Watches and returns emitted contract event logs.

Type Parameters
abi

abi extends readonly unknown[] | Abi

eventName

eventName extends string

strict

strict extends boolean | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

WatchContractEventParameters<abi, eventName, strict, Transport>

WatchContractEventParameters

Returns

WatchContractEventReturnType

A function that can be invoked to stop watching for new event logs. WatchContractEventReturnType

Remarks

This Action will batch up all the event logs found within the pollingInterval, and invoke them via onLogs.

watchContractEvent will attempt to create an Event Filter  and listen to changes to the Filter per polling interval, however, if the RPC Provider does not support Filters (e.g. eth_newFilter), then watchContractEvent will fall back to using getLogs instead.

Example
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const unwatch = client.watchContractEvent({ address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2', abi: parseAbi(['event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value)']), eventName: 'Transfer', args: { from: '0xc961145a54C96E3aE9bAA048c4F4D6b04C13916b' }, onLogs: (logs) => console.log(logs), })
watchEvent()

watchEvent: <abiEvent, abiEvents, strict>(args) => WatchEventReturnType

Watches and returns emitted Event Logs .

Type Parameters
abiEvent

abiEvent extends AbiEvent | undefined = undefined

abiEvents

abiEvents extends readonly unknown[] | readonly AbiEvent[] | undefined = abiEvent extends AbiEvent ? [abiEvent] : undefined

strict

strict extends boolean | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

WatchEventParameters<abiEvent, abiEvents, strict, Transport>

WatchEventParameters

Returns

WatchEventReturnType

A function that can be invoked to stop watching for new Event Logs. WatchEventReturnType

Remarks

This Action will batch up all the Event Logs found within the pollingInterval, and invoke them via onLogs.

watchEvent will attempt to create an Event Filter  and listen to changes to the Filter per polling interval, however, if the RPC Provider does not support Filters (e.g. eth_newFilter), then watchEvent will fall back to using getLogs instead.

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const unwatch = client.watchEvent({ onLogs: (logs) => console.log(logs), })
watchPendingTransactions()

watchPendingTransactions: (args) => WatchPendingTransactionsReturnType

Watches and returns pending transaction hashes.

Parameters
args

WatchPendingTransactionsParameters<Transport>

WatchPendingTransactionsParameters

Returns

WatchPendingTransactionsReturnType

A function that can be invoked to stop watching for new pending transaction hashes. WatchPendingTransactionsReturnType

Remarks

This Action will batch up all the pending transactions found within the pollingInterval, and invoke them via onTransactions.

Example
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createPublicClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const unwatch = await client.watchPendingTransactions({ onTransactions: (hashes) => console.log(hashes), })

viemWalletClient

Get Signature

get viemWalletClient(): object

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:640

Access the underlying viem WalletClient for advanced operations.

Returns
account

account: Account | undefined

The Account of the Client.

addChain()

addChain: (args) => Promise<void>

Adds an EVM chain to the wallet.

Parameters
args

AddChainParameters

AddChainParameters

Returns

Promise<void>

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { optimism } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) await client.addChain({ chain: optimism })
batch?

optional batch: object

Flags for batch settings.

batch.multicall?

optional multicall: boolean | { batchSize?: number; deployless?: boolean; wait?: number; }

Toggle to enable eth_call multicall aggregation.

Type Declaration

boolean

{ batchSize?: number; deployless?: boolean; wait?: number; }

cacheTime

cacheTime: number

Time (in ms) that cached data will remain in memory.

ccipRead?

optional ccipRead: false | { request?: (parameters) => Promise<`0x${string}`>; }

CCIP Read  configuration.

Type Declaration

false

{ request?: (parameters) => Promise<`0x${string}`>; }

chain

chain: Chain | undefined

Chain for the client.

dataSuffix?

optional dataSuffix: DataSuffix

Data suffix to append to transaction data.

deployContract()

deployContract: <abi, chainOverride>(args) => Promise<`0x${string}`>

Deploys a contract to the network, given bytecode and constructor arguments.

Type Parameters
abi

abi extends readonly unknown[] | Abi

chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined

Parameters
args

DeployContractParameters<abi, Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride>

DeployContractParameters

Returns

Promise<`0x${string}`>

The Transaction  hash. DeployContractReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem' import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ account: privateKeyToAccount('0x…'), chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const hash = await client.deployContract({ abi: [], account: '0x…, bytecode: '0x608060405260405161083e38038061083e833981016040819052610...', })
experimental_blockTag?

optional experimental_blockTag: BlockTag

Default block tag to use for RPC requests.

extend()

extend: <client>(fn) => Client<Transport, Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, WalletRpcSchema, { [K in string | number | symbol]: client[K] } & WalletActions<Chain | undefined, Account | undefined>>

Type Parameters
client

client extends object & ExactPartial<ExtendableProtectedActions<Transport, Chain | undefined, Account | undefined>>

Parameters
fn

(client) => client

Returns

Client<Transport, Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, WalletRpcSchema, { [K in string | number | symbol]: client[K] } & WalletActions<Chain | undefined, Account | undefined>>

fillTransaction()

fillTransaction: <chainOverride, accountOverride>(args) => Promise<FillTransactionReturnType<Chain | undefined, chainOverride>>

Fills a transaction request with the necessary fields to be signed over.

Type Parameters
chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined = undefined

accountOverride

accountOverride extends `0x${string}` | Account | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

FillTransactionParameters<Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride, accountOverride>

Returns

Promise<FillTransactionReturnType<Chain | undefined, chainOverride>>

The filled transaction. FillTransactionReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const result = await client.fillTransaction({ account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', value: parseEther('1'), })
getAddresses()

getAddresses: () => Promise<GetAddressesReturnType>

Returns a list of account addresses owned by the wallet or client.

Returns

Promise<GetAddressesReturnType>

List of account addresses owned by the wallet or client. GetAddressesReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const accounts = await client.getAddresses()
getCallsStatus()

getCallsStatus: (parameters) => Promise<{ atomic: boolean; capabilities?: {[key: string]: any; } | {[key: string]: any; }; chainId: number; id: string; receipts?: WalletCallReceipt<bigint, "success" | "reverted">[]; status: "success" | "pending" | "failure" | undefined; statusCode: number; version: string; }>

Returns the status of a call batch that was sent via sendCalls.

Parameters
parameters

GetCallsStatusParameters

Returns

Promise<{ atomic: boolean; capabilities?: {[key: string]: any; } | {[key: string]: any; }; chainId: number; id: string; receipts?: WalletCallReceipt<bigint, "success" | "reverted">[]; status: "success" | "pending" | "failure" | undefined; statusCode: number; version: string; }>

Status of the calls. GetCallsStatusReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const { receipts, status } = await client.getCallsStatus({ id: '0xdeadbeef' })
getCapabilities()

getCapabilities: <chainId>(parameters?) => Promise<{ [K in string | number | symbol]: (chainId extends number ? { atomic?: { status: “supported” | “ready” | “unsupported” }; paymasterService?: { supported: boolean }; unstable_addSubAccount?: { keyTypes: ((…) | (…) | (…) | (…))[]; supported: boolean }; [key: string]: any } : ChainIdToCapabilities<Capabilities<{ atomic?: { status: … }; paymasterService?: { supported: … }; unstable_addSubAccount?: { keyTypes: …; supported: … }; [key: string]: any }>, number>)[K] }>

Extract capabilities that a connected wallet supports (e.g. paymasters, session keys, etc).

Type Parameters
chainId

chainId extends number | undefined

Parameters
parameters?

GetCapabilitiesParameters<chainId>

Returns

Promise<{ [K in string | number | symbol]: (chainId extends number ? { atomic?: { status: “supported” | “ready” | “unsupported” }; paymasterService?: { supported: boolean }; unstable_addSubAccount?: { keyTypes: ((…) | (…) | (…) | (…))[]; supported: boolean }; [key: string]: any } : ChainIdToCapabilities<Capabilities<{ atomic?: { status: … }; paymasterService?: { supported: … }; unstable_addSubAccount?: { keyTypes: …; supported: … }; [key: string]: any }>, number>)[K] }>

The wallet’s capabilities. GetCapabilitiesReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const capabilities = await client.getCapabilities({ account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', })
getChainId()

getChainId: () => Promise<number>

Returns the chain ID associated with the current network.

Returns

Promise<number>

The current chain ID. GetChainIdReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const chainId = await client.getChainId() // 1
getPermissions()

getPermissions: () => Promise<GetPermissionsReturnType>

Gets the wallets current permissions.

Returns

Promise<GetPermissionsReturnType>

The wallet permissions. GetPermissionsReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const permissions = await client.getPermissions()
key

key: string

A key for the client.

name

name: string

A name for the client.

pollingInterval

pollingInterval: number

Frequency (in ms) for polling enabled actions & events. Defaults to 4_000 milliseconds.

prepareAuthorization()

prepareAuthorization: (parameters) => Promise<PrepareAuthorizationReturnType>

Prepares an EIP-7702 Authorization  object for signing. This Action will fill the required fields of the Authorization object if they are not provided (e.g. nonce and chainId).

With the prepared Authorization object, you can use signAuthorization to sign over the Authorization object.

Parameters
parameters

PrepareAuthorizationParameters<Account | undefined>

PrepareAuthorizationParameters

Returns

Promise<PrepareAuthorizationReturnType>

The prepared Authorization object. PrepareAuthorizationReturnType

Examples
import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem' import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const authorization = await client.prepareAuthorization({ account: privateKeyToAccount('0x..'), contractAddress: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', })
// Account Hoisting import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem' import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ account: privateKeyToAccount('0x…'), chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const authorization = await client.prepareAuthorization({ contractAddress: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', })
prepareTransactionRequest()

prepareTransactionRequest: <request, chainOverride, accountOverride>(args) => Promise<{ [K in string | number | symbol]: (UnionRequiredBy<Extract<UnionOmit<(…), (…)> & ((…) extends (…) ? (…) : (…)) & ((…) extends (…) ? (…) : (…)), IsNever<(…)> extends true ? unknown : ExactPartial<(…)>> & { chainId?: number }, ParameterTypeToParameters<request[“parameters”] extends readonly PrepareTransactionRequestParameterType[] ? any[any][number] : “type” | “gas” | “nonce” | “chainId” | “fees” | “blobVersionedHashes”>> & (unknown extends request[“kzg”] ? {} : Pick<request, “kzg”>))[K] }>

Prepares a transaction request for signing.

Type Parameters
request

request extends Omit<{ accessList?: undefined; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: bigint; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "legacy"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: bigint; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip2930"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip1559"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: readonly `0x${string}`[] | readonly ByteArray[]; blobVersionedHashes: readonly `0x${string}`[]; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: bigint; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: readonly BlobSidecar<`0x${string}`>[]; to: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip4844"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs: readonly `0x${string}`[] | readonly ByteArray[]; blobVersionedHashes?: readonly `0x${string}`[]; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: Kzg; maxFeePerBlobGas?: bigint; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: readonly BlobSidecar<`0x${string}`>[]; to: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip4844"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: AuthorizationList<number, boolean>; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip7702"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> & object & object

chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined = undefined

accountOverride

accountOverride extends `0x${string}` | Account | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

PrepareTransactionRequestParameters<Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride, accountOverride, request>

PrepareTransactionRequestParameters

Returns

Promise<{ [K in string | number | symbol]: (UnionRequiredBy<Extract<UnionOmit<(…), (…)> & ((…) extends (…) ? (…) : (…)) & ((…) extends (…) ? (…) : (…)), IsNever<(…)> extends true ? unknown : ExactPartial<(…)>> & { chainId?: number }, ParameterTypeToParameters<request[“parameters”] extends readonly PrepareTransactionRequestParameterType[] ? any[any][number] : “type” | “gas” | “nonce” | “chainId” | “fees” | “blobVersionedHashes”>> & (unknown extends request[“kzg”] ? {} : Pick<request, “kzg”>))[K] }>

The transaction request. PrepareTransactionRequestReturnType

Examples
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const request = await client.prepareTransactionRequest({ account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', to: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000', value: 1n, })
// Account Hoisting import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem' import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ account: privateKeyToAccount('0x…'), chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const request = await client.prepareTransactionRequest({ to: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000', value: 1n, })
request

request: EIP1193RequestFn<WalletRpcSchema>

Request function wrapped with friendly error handling

requestAddresses()

requestAddresses: () => Promise<RequestAddressesReturnType>

Requests a list of accounts managed by a wallet.

Sends a request to the wallet, asking for permission to access the user’s accounts. After the user accepts the request, it will return a list of accounts (addresses).

This API can be useful for dapps that need to access the user’s accounts in order to execute transactions or interact with smart contracts.

Returns

Promise<RequestAddressesReturnType>

List of accounts managed by a wallet RequestAddressesReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const accounts = await client.requestAddresses()
requestPermissions()

requestPermissions: (args) => Promise<RequestPermissionsReturnType>

Requests permissions for a wallet.

Parameters
args

RequestPermissionsParameters

eth_accounts

Record<string, any>

Returns

Promise<RequestPermissionsReturnType>

The wallet permissions. RequestPermissionsReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const permissions = await client.requestPermissions({ eth_accounts: {} })
sendCalls()

sendCalls: <calls, chainOverride>(parameters) => Promise<{ capabilities?: {[key: string]: any; }; id: string; }>

Requests the connected wallet to send a batch of calls.

Type Parameters
calls

calls extends readonly unknown[]

chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined = undefined

Parameters
parameters

SendCallsParameters<Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride, calls>

Returns

Promise<{ capabilities?: {[key: string]: any; }; id: string; }>

Transaction identifier. SendCallsReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const id = await client.sendCalls({ account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', calls: [ { data: '0xdeadbeef', to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', }, { to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', value: 69420n, }, ], })
sendCallsSync()

sendCallsSync: <calls, chainOverride>(parameters) => Promise<{ atomic: boolean; capabilities?: {[key: string]: any; } | {[key: string]: any; }; chainId: number; id: string; receipts?: WalletCallReceipt<bigint, "success" | "reverted">[]; status: "success" | "pending" | "failure" | undefined; statusCode: number; version: string; }>

Requests the connected wallet to send a batch of calls, and waits for the calls to be included in a block.

Type Parameters
calls

calls extends readonly unknown[]

chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined = undefined

Parameters
parameters

SendCallsSyncParameters<Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride, calls>

Returns

Promise<{ atomic: boolean; capabilities?: {[key: string]: any; } | {[key: string]: any; }; chainId: number; id: string; receipts?: WalletCallReceipt<bigint, "success" | "reverted">[]; status: "success" | "pending" | "failure" | undefined; statusCode: number; version: string; }>

Calls status. SendCallsSyncReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const status = await client.sendCallsSync({ account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', calls: [ { data: '0xdeadbeef', to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', }, { to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', value: 69420n, }, ], })
sendRawTransaction()

sendRawTransaction: (args) => Promise<`0x${string}`>

Sends a signed transaction to the network

Parameters
args

SendRawTransactionParameters

Returns

Promise<`0x${string}`>

The transaction hash. SendRawTransactionReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' import { sendRawTransaction } from 'viem/wallet' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const hash = await client.sendRawTransaction({ serializedTransaction: '0x02f850018203118080825208808080c080a04012522854168b27e5dc3d5839bab5e6b39e1a0ffd343901ce1622e3d64b48f1a04e00902ae0502c4728cbf12156290df99c3ed7de85b1dbfe20b5c36931733a33' })
sendRawTransactionSync()

sendRawTransactionSync: (args) => Promise<TransactionReceipt>

Sends a signed transaction to the network synchronously, and waits for the transaction to be included in a block.

Parameters
args

SendRawTransactionSyncParameters

Returns

Promise<TransactionReceipt>

The transaction receipt. SendRawTransactionSyncReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' import { sendRawTransactionSync } from 'viem/wallet' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const receipt = await client.sendRawTransactionSync({ serializedTransaction: '0x02f850018203118080825208808080c080a04012522854168b27e5dc3d5839bab5e6b39e1a0ffd343901ce1622e3d64b48f1a04e00902ae0502c4728cbf12156290df99c3ed7de85b1dbfe20b5c36931733a33' })
sendTransaction()

sendTransaction: <request, chainOverride>(args) => Promise<`0x${string}`>

Creates, signs, and sends a new transaction to the network.

Type Parameters
request

request extends Omit<{ accessList?: undefined; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: bigint; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "legacy"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: bigint; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip2930"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip1559"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: readonly `0x${string}`[] | readonly ByteArray[]; blobVersionedHashes: readonly `0x${string}`[]; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: bigint; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: readonly BlobSidecar<`0x${string}`>[]; to: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip4844"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs: readonly `0x${string}`[] | readonly ByteArray[]; blobVersionedHashes?: readonly `0x${string}`[]; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: Kzg; maxFeePerBlobGas?: bigint; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: readonly BlobSidecar<`0x${string}`>[]; to: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip4844"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: AuthorizationList<number, boolean>; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip7702"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> & object

chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

SendTransactionParameters<Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride, request>

SendTransactionParameters

Returns

Promise<`0x${string}`>

The Transaction  hash. SendTransactionReturnType

Examples
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const hash = await client.sendTransaction({ account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', value: 1000000000000000000n, })
// Account Hoisting import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem' import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ account: privateKeyToAccount('0x…'), chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const hash = await client.sendTransaction({ to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', value: 1000000000000000000n, })
sendTransactionSync()

sendTransactionSync: <request, chainOverride>(args) => Promise<TransactionReceipt>

Creates, signs, and sends a new transaction to the network synchronously. Returns the transaction receipt.

Type Parameters
request

request extends Omit<{ accessList?: undefined; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: bigint; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "legacy"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: bigint; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip2930"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip1559"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: readonly `0x${string}`[] | readonly ByteArray[]; blobVersionedHashes: readonly `0x${string}`[]; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: bigint; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: readonly BlobSidecar<`0x${string}`>[]; to: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip4844"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs: readonly `0x${string}`[] | readonly ByteArray[]; blobVersionedHashes?: readonly `0x${string}`[]; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: Kzg; maxFeePerBlobGas?: bigint; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: readonly BlobSidecar<`0x${string}`>[]; to: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip4844"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: AuthorizationList<number, boolean>; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip7702"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> & object

chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

SendTransactionSyncParameters<Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride, request>

SendTransactionParameters

Returns

Promise<TransactionReceipt>

The transaction receipt. SendTransactionReturnType

Examples
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const receipt = await client.sendTransactionSync({ account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', value: 1000000000000000000n, })
// Account Hoisting import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem' import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ account: privateKeyToAccount('0x…'), chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const receipt = await client.sendTransactionSync({ to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', value: 1000000000000000000n, })
showCallsStatus()

showCallsStatus: (parameters) => Promise<void>

Requests for the wallet to show information about a call batch that was sent via sendCalls.

Parameters
parameters

ShowCallsStatusParameters

Returns

Promise<void>

Displays status of the calls in wallet. ShowCallsStatusReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) await client.showCallsStatus({ id: '0xdeadbeef' })
signAuthorization()

signAuthorization: (parameters) => Promise<SignAuthorizationReturnType>

Signs an EIP-7702 Authorization  object.

With the calculated signature, you can:

Parameters
parameters

SignAuthorizationParameters<Account | undefined>

SignAuthorizationParameters

Returns

Promise<SignAuthorizationReturnType>

The signed Authorization object. SignAuthorizationReturnType

Examples
import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem' import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const signature = await client.signAuthorization({ account: privateKeyToAccount('0x..'), contractAddress: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', })
// Account Hoisting import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem' import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ account: privateKeyToAccount('0x…'), chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const signature = await client.signAuthorization({ contractAddress: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', })
signMessage()

signMessage: (args) => Promise<`0x${string}`>

Calculates an Ethereum-specific signature in EIP-191 format : keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message) + message)).

With the calculated signature, you can:

Parameters
args

SignMessageParameters<Account | undefined>

SignMessageParameters

Returns

Promise<`0x${string}`>

The signed message. SignMessageReturnType

Examples
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const signature = await client.signMessage({ account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', message: 'hello world', })
// Account Hoisting import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem' import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ account: privateKeyToAccount('0x…'), chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const signature = await client.signMessage({ message: 'hello world', })
signTransaction()

signTransaction: <chainOverride, request>(args) => Promise<TransactionSerialized<GetTransactionType<request, request extends LegacyProperties ? "legacy" : never | request extends EIP1559Properties ? "eip1559" : never | request extends EIP2930Properties ? "eip2930" : never | request extends EIP4844Properties ? "eip4844" : never | request extends EIP7702Properties ? "eip7702" : never | request["type"] extends string | undefined ? Extract<any[any], string> : never>, GetTransactionType<request, request extends LegacyProperties ? "legacy" : never | request extends EIP1559Properties ? "eip1559" : never | request extends EIP2930Properties ? "eip2930" : never | request extends EIP4844Properties ? "eip4844" : never | request extends EIP7702Properties ? "eip7702" : never | request["type"] extends string | undefined ? Extract<any[any], string> : never> extends "eip1559" ? `0x02${string}` : never | GetTransactionType<request, request extends LegacyProperties ? "legacy" : never | request extends EIP1559Properties ? "eip1559" : never | request extends EIP2930Properties ? "eip2930" : never | request extends EIP4844Properties ? "eip4844" : never | request extends EIP7702Properties ? "eip7702" : never | request["type"] extends string | undefined ? Extract<any[any], string> : never> extends "eip2930" ? `0x01${string}` : never | GetTransactionType<request, request extends LegacyProperties ? "legacy" : never | request extends EIP1559Properties ? "eip1559" : never | request extends EIP2930Properties ? "eip2930" : never | request extends EIP4844Properties ? "eip4844" : never | request extends EIP7702Properties ? "eip7702" : never | request["type"] extends string | undefined ? Extract<any[any], string> : never> extends "eip4844" ? `0x03${string}` : never | GetTransactionType<request, request extends LegacyProperties ? "legacy" : never | request extends EIP1559Properties ? "eip1559" : never | request extends EIP2930Properties ? "eip2930" : never | request extends EIP4844Properties ? "eip4844" : never | request extends EIP7702Properties ? "eip7702" : never | request["type"] extends string | undefined ? Extract<any[any], string> : never> extends "eip7702" ? `0x04${string}` : never | GetTransactionType<request, request extends LegacyProperties ? "legacy" : never | request extends EIP1559Properties ? "eip1559" : never | request extends EIP2930Properties ? "eip2930" : never | request extends EIP4844Properties ? "eip4844" : never | request extends EIP7702Properties ? "eip7702" : never | request["type"] extends string | undefined ? Extract<any[any], string> : never> extends "legacy" ? TransactionSerializedLegacy : never>>

Signs a transaction.

Type Parameters
chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined

request

request extends Omit<{ accessList?: undefined; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: bigint; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "legacy"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: bigint; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: undefined; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip2930"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip1559"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs?: readonly `0x${string}`[] | readonly ByteArray[]; blobVersionedHashes: readonly `0x${string}`[]; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: bigint; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: readonly BlobSidecar<`0x${string}`>[]; to: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip4844"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: undefined; blobs: readonly `0x${string}`[] | readonly ByteArray[]; blobVersionedHashes?: readonly `0x${string}`[]; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: Kzg; maxFeePerBlobGas?: bigint; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: readonly BlobSidecar<`0x${string}`>[]; to: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip4844"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> | Omit<{ accessList?: AccessList; authorizationList?: AuthorizationList<number, boolean>; blobs?: undefined; blobVersionedHashes?: undefined; data?: `0x${string}`; from?: `0x${string}`; gas?: bigint; gasPrice?: undefined; kzg?: undefined; maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined; maxFeePerGas?: bigint; maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint; nonce?: number; sidecars?: undefined; to?: `0x${string}` | null; type?: "eip7702"; value?: bigint; }, "from"> = UnionOmit<ExtractChainFormatterParameters<DeriveChain<Chain | undefined, chainOverride>, "transactionRequest", TransactionRequest>, "from">

Parameters
args

SignTransactionParameters<Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride, request>

SignTransactionParameters

Returns

Promise<TransactionSerialized<GetTransactionType<request, request extends LegacyProperties ? "legacy" : never | request extends EIP1559Properties ? "eip1559" : never | request extends EIP2930Properties ? "eip2930" : never | request extends EIP4844Properties ? "eip4844" : never | request extends EIP7702Properties ? "eip7702" : never | request["type"] extends string | undefined ? Extract<any[any], string> : never>, GetTransactionType<request, request extends LegacyProperties ? "legacy" : never | request extends EIP1559Properties ? "eip1559" : never | request extends EIP2930Properties ? "eip2930" : never | request extends EIP4844Properties ? "eip4844" : never | request extends EIP7702Properties ? "eip7702" : never | request["type"] extends string | undefined ? Extract<any[any], string> : never> extends "eip1559" ? `0x02${string}` : never | GetTransactionType<request, request extends LegacyProperties ? "legacy" : never | request extends EIP1559Properties ? "eip1559" : never | request extends EIP2930Properties ? "eip2930" : never | request extends EIP4844Properties ? "eip4844" : never | request extends EIP7702Properties ? "eip7702" : never | request["type"] extends string | undefined ? Extract<any[any], string> : never> extends "eip2930" ? `0x01${string}` : never | GetTransactionType<request, request extends LegacyProperties ? "legacy" : never | request extends EIP1559Properties ? "eip1559" : never | request extends EIP2930Properties ? "eip2930" : never | request extends EIP4844Properties ? "eip4844" : never | request extends EIP7702Properties ? "eip7702" : never | request["type"] extends string | undefined ? Extract<any[any], string> : never> extends "eip4844" ? `0x03${string}` : never | GetTransactionType<request, request extends LegacyProperties ? "legacy" : never | request extends EIP1559Properties ? "eip1559" : never | request extends EIP2930Properties ? "eip2930" : never | request extends EIP4844Properties ? "eip4844" : never | request extends EIP7702Properties ? "eip7702" : never | request["type"] extends string | undefined ? Extract<any[any], string> : never> extends "eip7702" ? `0x04${string}` : never | GetTransactionType<request, request extends LegacyProperties ? "legacy" : never | request extends EIP1559Properties ? "eip1559" : never | request extends EIP2930Properties ? "eip2930" : never | request extends EIP4844Properties ? "eip4844" : never | request extends EIP7702Properties ? "eip7702" : never | request["type"] extends string | undefined ? Extract<any[any], string> : never> extends "legacy" ? TransactionSerializedLegacy : never>>

The signed message. SignTransactionReturnType

Examples
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const request = await client.prepareTransactionRequest({ account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', to: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000', value: 1n, }) const signature = await client.signTransaction(request)
// Account Hoisting import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem' import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ account: privateKeyToAccount('0x…'), chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const request = await client.prepareTransactionRequest({ to: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000', value: 1n, }) const signature = await client.signTransaction(request)
signTypedData()

signTypedData: <typedData, primaryType>(args) => Promise<`0x${string}`>

Signs typed data and calculates an Ethereum-specific signature in EIP-191 format : keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message) + message)).

Type Parameters
typedData

typedData extends {[key: string]: readonly TypedDataParameter[]; [key: `string[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `function[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `address[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bool[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes1[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes32[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes31[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes30[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes29[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes28[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes27[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes26[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes25[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes24[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes23[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes22[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes21[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes20[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes19[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes18[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes17[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes16[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes15[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes2[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes14[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes3[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes13[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes12[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes11[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes10[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes9[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes8[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes7[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes6[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes5[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `bytes4[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int56[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int48[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int40[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int32[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int24[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int16[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int8[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int64[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int72[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int80[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int88[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int96[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int104[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int112[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int120[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int128[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int136[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int144[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int152[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int160[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int168[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int176[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int184[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int192[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int200[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int208[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int216[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int224[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int232[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int240[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int248[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `int256[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint56[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint48[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint40[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint32[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint24[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint16[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint8[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint64[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint72[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint80[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint88[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint96[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint104[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint112[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint120[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint128[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint136[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint144[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint152[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint160[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint168[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint176[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint184[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint192[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint200[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint208[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint216[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint224[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint232[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint240[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint248[${string}]`]: undefined; [key: `uint256[${string}]`]: undefined; address?: undefined; bool?: undefined; bytes?: undefined; bytes1?: undefined; bytes10?: undefined; bytes11?: undefined; bytes12?: undefined; bytes13?: undefined; bytes14?: undefined; bytes15?: undefined; bytes16?: undefined; bytes17?: undefined; bytes18?: undefined; bytes19?: undefined; bytes2?: undefined; bytes20?: undefined; bytes21?: undefined; bytes22?: undefined; bytes23?: undefined; bytes24?: undefined; bytes25?: undefined; bytes26?: undefined; bytes27?: undefined; bytes28?: undefined; bytes29?: undefined; bytes3?: undefined; bytes30?: undefined; bytes31?: undefined; bytes32?: undefined; bytes4?: undefined; bytes5?: undefined; bytes6?: undefined; bytes7?: undefined; bytes8?: undefined; bytes9?: undefined; int104?: undefined; int112?: undefined; int120?: undefined; int128?: undefined; int136?: undefined; int144?: undefined; int152?: undefined; int16?: undefined; int160?: undefined; int168?: undefined; int176?: undefined; int184?: undefined; int192?: undefined; int200?: undefined; int208?: undefined; int216?: undefined; int224?: undefined; int232?: undefined; int24?: undefined; int240?: undefined; int248?: undefined; int256?: undefined; int32?: undefined; int40?: undefined; int48?: undefined; int56?: undefined; int64?: undefined; int72?: undefined; int8?: undefined; int80?: undefined; int88?: undefined; int96?: undefined; string?: undefined; uint104?: undefined; uint112?: undefined; uint120?: undefined; uint128?: undefined; uint136?: undefined; uint144?: undefined; uint152?: undefined; uint16?: undefined; uint160?: undefined; uint168?: undefined; uint176?: undefined; uint184?: undefined; uint192?: undefined; uint200?: undefined; uint208?: undefined; uint216?: undefined; uint224?: undefined; uint232?: undefined; uint24?: undefined; uint240?: undefined; uint248?: undefined; uint256?: undefined; uint32?: undefined; uint40?: undefined; uint48?: undefined; uint56?: undefined; uint64?: undefined; uint72?: undefined; uint8?: undefined; uint80?: undefined; uint88?: undefined; uint96?: undefined; } | {[key: string]: unknown; }

primaryType

primaryType extends string

Parameters
args

SignTypedDataParameters<typedData, primaryType, Account | undefined>

SignTypedDataParameters

Returns

Promise<`0x${string}`>

The signed data. SignTypedDataReturnType

Examples
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const signature = await client.signTypedData({ account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e', domain: { name: 'Ether Mail', version: '1', chainId: 1, verifyingContract: '0xCcCCccccCCCCcCCCCCCcCcCccCcCCCcCcccccccC', }, types: { Person: [ { name: 'name', type: 'string' }, { name: 'wallet', type: 'address' }, ], Mail: [ { name: 'from', type: 'Person' }, { name: 'to', type: 'Person' }, { name: 'contents', type: 'string' }, ], }, primaryType: 'Mail', message: { from: { name: 'Cow', wallet: '0xCD2a3d9F938E13CD947Ec05AbC7FE734Df8DD826', }, to: { name: 'Bob', wallet: '0xbBbBBBBbbBBBbbbBbbBbbbbBBbBbbbbBbBbbBBbB', }, contents: 'Hello, Bob!', }, })
// Account Hoisting import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem' import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ account: privateKeyToAccount('0x…'), chain: mainnet, transport: http(), }) const signature = await client.signTypedData({ domain: { name: 'Ether Mail', version: '1', chainId: 1, verifyingContract: '0xCcCCccccCCCCcCCCCCCcCcCccCcCCCcCcccccccC', }, types: { Person: [ { name: 'name', type: 'string' }, { name: 'wallet', type: 'address' }, ], Mail: [ { name: 'from', type: 'Person' }, { name: 'to', type: 'Person' }, { name: 'contents', type: 'string' }, ], }, primaryType: 'Mail', message: { from: { name: 'Cow', wallet: '0xCD2a3d9F938E13CD947Ec05AbC7FE734Df8DD826', }, to: { name: 'Bob', wallet: '0xbBbBBBBbbBBBbbbBbbBbbbbBBbBbbbbBbBbbBBbB', }, contents: 'Hello, Bob!', }, })
switchChain()

switchChain: (args) => Promise<void>

Switch the target chain in a wallet.

Parameters
args

SwitchChainParameters

SwitchChainParameters

Returns

Promise<void>

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet, optimism } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) await client.switchChain({ id: optimism.id })
transport

transport: TransportConfig<string, EIP1193RequestFn> & Record<string, any>

The RPC transport

type

type: string

The type of client.

uid

uid: string

A unique ID for the client.

waitForCallsStatus()

waitForCallsStatus: (parameters) => Promise<{ atomic: boolean; capabilities?: {[key: string]: any; } | {[key: string]: any; }; chainId: number; id: string; receipts?: WalletCallReceipt<bigint, "success" | "reverted">[]; status: "success" | "pending" | "failure" | undefined; statusCode: number; version: string; }>

Waits for the status & receipts of a call bundle that was sent via sendCalls.

Parameters
parameters

WaitForCallsStatusParameters

WaitForCallsStatusParameters

Returns

Promise<{ atomic: boolean; capabilities?: {[key: string]: any; } | {[key: string]: any; }; chainId: number; id: string; receipts?: WalletCallReceipt<bigint, "success" | "reverted">[]; status: "success" | "pending" | "failure" | undefined; statusCode: number; version: string; }>

Status & receipts of the call bundle. WaitForCallsStatusReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const { receipts, status } = await waitForCallsStatus(client, { id: '0xdeadbeef' })
watchAsset()

watchAsset: (args) => Promise<boolean>

Adds an EVM chain to the wallet.

Parameters
args

WatchAssetParams

WatchAssetParameters

Returns

Promise<boolean>

Boolean indicating if the token was successfully added. WatchAssetReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const success = await client.watchAsset({ type: 'ERC20', options: { address: '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2', decimals: 18, symbol: 'WETH', }, })
writeContract()

writeContract: <abi, functionName, args, chainOverride>(args) => Promise<`0x${string}`>

Executes a write function on a contract.

A “write” function on a Solidity contract modifies the state of the blockchain. These types of functions require gas to be executed, and hence a Transaction  is needed to be broadcast in order to change the state.

Internally, uses a Wallet Client  to call the sendTransaction action with ABI-encoded data.

Warning: The write internally sends a transaction – it does not validate if the contract write will succeed (the contract may throw an error). It is highly recommended to simulate the contract write with contract.simulate before you execute it.

Type Parameters
abi

abi extends readonly unknown[] | Abi

functionName

functionName extends string

args

args extends unknown

chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

WriteContractParameters<abi, functionName, args, Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride>

WriteContractParameters

Returns

Promise<`0x${string}`>

A Transaction Hash . WriteContractReturnType

Examples
import { createWalletClient, custom, parseAbi } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const hash = await client.writeContract({ address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2', abi: parseAbi(['function mint(uint32 tokenId) nonpayable']), functionName: 'mint', args: [69420], })
// With Validation import { createWalletClient, custom, parseAbi } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const { request } = await client.simulateContract({ address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2', abi: parseAbi(['function mint(uint32 tokenId) nonpayable']), functionName: 'mint', args: [69420], } const hash = await client.writeContract(request)
writeContractSync()

writeContractSync: <abi, functionName, args, chainOverride>(args) => Promise<TransactionReceipt>

Executes a write function on a contract synchronously. Returns the transaction receipt.

A “write” function on a Solidity contract modifies the state of the blockchain. These types of functions require gas to be executed, and hence a Transaction  is needed to be broadcast in order to change the state.

Internally, uses a Wallet Client  to call the sendTransaction action with ABI-encoded data.

Warning: The write internally sends a transaction – it does not validate if the contract write will succeed (the contract may throw an error). It is highly recommended to simulate the contract write with contract.simulate before you execute it.

Type Parameters
abi

abi extends readonly unknown[] | Abi

functionName

functionName extends string

args

args extends unknown

chainOverride

chainOverride extends Chain | undefined = undefined

Parameters
args

WriteContractSyncParameters<abi, functionName, args, Chain | undefined, Account | undefined, chainOverride>

WriteContractSyncParameters

Returns

Promise<TransactionReceipt>

A Transaction Receipt . WriteContractSyncReturnType

Example
import { createWalletClient, custom, parseAbi } from 'viem' import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains' const client = createWalletClient({ chain: mainnet, transport: custom(window.ethereum), }) const receipt = await client.writeContractSync({ address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2', abi: parseAbi(['function mint(uint32 tokenId) nonpayable']), functionName: 'mint', args: [69420], })

Methods

callContract()

callContract<T>(address, abi, functionName, args?): Promise<T>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:512

Read a contract function (view/pure). Available on the public client — no wallet / private key required.

Type Parameters

T

T = unknown

Parameters

address

string

abi

unknown[]

functionName

string

args?

unknown[] = []

Returns

Promise<T>

Overrides

EspaceClient.callContract


deployContract()

deployContract(abi, bytecode, constructorArgs?, options?): Promise<string>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:477

Parameters

abi

unknown[]

bytecode

string

constructorArgs?

unknown[] = []

options?

TxOptions

Returns

Promise<string>


estimateGas()

estimateGas(tx): Promise<bigint>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:152

Parameters

tx

BaseTransaction

Returns

Promise<bigint>

Inherited from

EspaceClient.estimateGas


faucetToCore()

faucetToCore(coreAddress, amount): Promise<string>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:590

Transfer CFX from eSpace to Core Space Uses the built-in withdrawal mechanism

Parameters

coreAddress

string

amount

string

Returns

Promise<string>


formatAmount()

formatAmount(amount): string

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:398

Parameters

amount

bigint

Returns

string

Inherited from

EspaceClient.formatAmount


getAddress()

getAddress(): `0x${string}`

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:433

Returns

`0x${string}`


getBalance()

getBalance(address): Promise<string>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:130

Parameters

address

`0x${string}`

Returns

Promise<string>

Inherited from

EspaceClient.getBalance


getBalanceRaw()

getBalanceRaw(address): Promise<bigint>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:268

Get the raw balance as a bigint (in wei). Use this when you need the exact value for arithmetic.

Parameters

address

`0x${string}`

Returns

Promise<bigint>

Inherited from

EspaceClient.getBalanceRaw


getBlockNumber()

getBlockNumber(): Promise<bigint>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:116

Returns

Promise<bigint>

Inherited from

EspaceClient.getBlockNumber


getChainId()

getChainId(): Promise<number>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:229

Get the current chain ID from the network

Returns

Promise<number>

Inherited from

EspaceClient.getChainId


getGasPrice()

getGasPrice(): Promise<bigint>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:212

Returns

Promise<bigint>

Inherited from

EspaceClient.getGasPrice


getTokenBalance()

getTokenBalance(_address, _tokenAddress): Promise<string>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:316

Parameters

_address

string

_tokenAddress

string

Returns

Promise<string>

Inherited from

EspaceClient.getTokenBalance


isConnected()

isConnected(): Promise<boolean>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:246

Check if the client is connected to the network

Returns

Promise<boolean>

Inherited from

EspaceClient.isConnected


isValidAddress()

isValidAddress(address): boolean

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:394

Parameters

address

string

Returns

boolean

Inherited from

EspaceClient.isValidAddress


parseAmount()

parseAmount(amount): bigint

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:402

Parameters

amount

string

Returns

bigint

Inherited from

EspaceClient.parseAmount


sendTransaction()

sendTransaction(tx): Promise<string>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:437

Parameters

tx

BaseTransaction

Returns

Promise<string>

Implementation of

WalletClient.sendTransaction

Overrides

EspaceClient.sendTransaction


signMessage()

signMessage(message): Promise<string>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:460

Parameters

message

string

Returns

Promise<string>

Implementation of

WalletClient.signMessage


waitForTransaction()

waitForTransaction(hash, timeout?): Promise<TransactionReceipt>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:175

Wait for a transaction to be confirmed.

Parameters

hash

string

Transaction hash.

timeout?

number

Timeout in milliseconds (default: 30 000).

Returns

Promise<TransactionReceipt>

Inherited from

EspaceClient.waitForTransaction


watchBlocks()

watchBlocks(callback): () => void

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:346

Parameters

callback

EventCallback<BlockEvent>

Returns

(): void

Returns

void

Inherited from

EspaceClient.watchBlocks


watchTransaction()

watchTransaction(_hash, _callback): Promise<() => void>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:360

Parameters

_hash

string

_callback

(receipt) => void

Returns

Promise<() => void>

Inherited from

EspaceClient.watchTransaction


watchTransactions()

watchTransactions(_callback): () => void

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:386

Parameters

_callback

EventCallback<TransactionEvent>

Returns

(): void

Returns

void

Inherited from

EspaceClient.watchTransactions


writeAndWait()

writeAndWait(address, abi, functionName, args?, value?, options?): Promise<TransactionReceipt>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:568

Write to a contract and wait for the transaction to be confirmed. Convenience wrapper around writeContract + waitForTransaction.

Parameters

address

string

abi

unknown[]

functionName

string

args?

unknown[] = []

value?

bigint

options?

TxOptions

Returns

Promise<TransactionReceipt>


writeContract()

writeContract(address, abi, functionName, args?, value?): Promise<string>

Defined in: packages/core/src/clients/evm.ts:536

Parameters

address

string

abi

unknown[]

functionName

string

args?

unknown[] = []

value?

bigint

Returns

Promise<string>